Bacterial transmission Thesis Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Bacterial transmission - Thesis Example Respiratory microscopic organisms are predominantly scattered noticeable all around through beads of salivation and mucous created when one hacks, sniffles, talks or snickers (Shrutz, 2003). As indicated by Rutala et al. (2006), the microorganisms, which are unreservedly present in the air, can as a rule be apparent on PC consoles. For this situation, their source is probably going to be from human virus. As indicated by Ellis (2006), German specialists assessed the capacity of transmittable living beings to flourish with non-living surfaces. They understood that microscopic organisms that are gram-positive can flourish with dry surfaces for quite a while, with the consideration of vancomycin safe enterococcus (VRE), methicillin safe Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), just as Streptococcus pyogenes. The examination further demonstrated that microorganisms that are gram-negative microscopic organisms flourish longer than the gram-positive ones. Kramer et al. (2006) expressed that, a great deal of the nosocomial pathogens could make due on surfaces for a considerable length of time. Further, concerning the emergency clinic condition, nasocomial pathogens are found to for the mo st part contaminate the contact regions of hands (Ellis, 2006). These go about as the mode for cross-transmission. This unmistakably shows the presentation of a steady transmission source if no standard measures for purification are taken. 1.1. Statement of the issue ... Be it in medical clinics or some other open or private office, the PC console is being utilized each day to proficiently make administration conveyance increasingly powerful. Consoles have been demonstrated by analysts to be appropriate fomites for microscopic organisms to development and flourish (Bergstrom, 2012; Hartman, 2004). This is because of the significant level of contact expanding defilement, just as their condition supporting the development and advancement of the organisms. As indicated by Anderson and Palombo (2009), inquire about from Swisburne University innovation in Australia demonstrated that consoles utilized by numerous individuals will in general be more polluted by microorganisms than individual ones. Besides, investigate by the University of Arizona as refered to in Miller et al (2010) expressed that a normal PC has multiple times a larger number of microscopic organisms than the normal latrine seat. This obviously shows how consoles utilized in medical clinic s expect measures to counter the impacts of the pathogens by means of vital and practical 1.1. Foundation data This study evaluated the nearness of nosocomial pathogens and their protection from drugs. Various investigations ongoing past have been started with respect to the pretended by the social insurance condition in the transmission of ailments (Kramer et al, 2006). A reason behind the transmission has been ascribed to the lifeless surfaces that have been unmistakably portrayed as complete hotspots for episodes of nosocomial contaminations (Kramer et al, 2006). As indicated by Rutala et al (2006), Enterococcus species are among the different microscopic organisms that have been demonstrated to be found in the human services condition. It has been viewed as less plausible for a patient to get a Healthcare Associated Infection (HAI) legitimately from a lifeless

The Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn :: essays research papers

Society And The River: The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 	In The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Mark Twain creates analysis of society by differentiating Huck and Jim’s life on the stream to their dealings with individuals ashore. Twain utilizes the experiences of Huck and Jim to uncover the false reverence, prejudice, and treacheries of society. 	Throughout the book lip service of society is carried out by Huck's dealings with individuals. Miss Watson, the primary character, is shown as a poser by Huck "Pretty soon I needed to smoke, and requested that the widow let me. Be that as it may, she wouldn’t. †¦And she took snuff as well; obviously that was good, since she done it herself" (Twain 8). Huck didn't comprehend why she doesn't need him to smoke, "That is only the path with certain individuals. They get down on a thing when they don't think nothing about it" (Twain 8). 	When Huck experiences the Grangerfords and Shepardsons he depicts Colonel Grangerford as, " †¦a man of honor, you see. He was an honorable man all finished; as was his family"(Twain 86). On Sunday when Huck goes to chapel he sees the hypocriticalism of the families, "The men took their firearms along, †¦The Shepardsons done likewise. I t was entirely ornery lecturing about caring adoration, and such-like†¦" (Twain 90). 	Huck with his enemy of society demeanor, you would assume that he would have no issue in aiding Jim. However he quarrels inside himself over turning over Jim to the specialists, by this activity inside Huck shows that he should have sentiments that subjection is right with the goal that the racial fanaticism of the time might be seen. This choice for Huck is fantastic despite the fact that he makes it on the spot. He has in a manner chosen to walk out on everything that "home" represents, this permits us to leave our idea of fanaticism behind and start to see Jim for what he truly is a man. 	Huck’s demeanor for Jim is bigot which is seen when he chooses to pull a prank on Jim during their journey. After Huck plays his stunt his disposition toward Jim starts to change, "It was fifteen minutes before I could stir myself up to proceed to lower myself to a nigger; yet I done it, and I warn't ever upset for it a short time later, neither" (Twain 72). The discourse all through the book among Huck and Jim shows that Jim is more than property and that he is a person with emotions, and trusts in a superior future.

Dont Go It Alone How to Use Partnerships as a Growth Strategy

Dont Go It Alone How to Use Partnerships as a Growth Strategy In an ideal world, you would picture yourself standing on the top of the mountain made of gold, holding a proud accolade of the “Business leader of the year”.However, we are not living in a fairy tale but in a highly competitive society where maintaining visibility is quite a demanding task.Without the intention to burst the bubble, we come up with quite a smart idea and announce it as follows dont go it alone and we will give you plenty of suggestions how to use partnerships as a growth strategy.There are numerous aspects and occasions that need to be taken into consideration, and we have tried to encompass as many of them as possible.Stay with us and learn what it takes to make a business partnership work well and what to do when some obstacles block the way to success.CHAPTER ONE: THE BIRTH OF AN IDEATo begin with, the essential part of every project is making a good plan.Not just any plan, but the one that will include several possible scenarios and “in case of” solution s. The more ideas you list, the bigger are the chances to react on time and save the day.Have in mind that this cannot be done in a day only, but requires a certain period to accumulate the thoughts, sort them out and transform them into a complex and well-brainstormed project.Here are some of the aspects to include:Determine the budget framework available for the business ideaFind the niche that suits you the best, but at the same time stands good chances of gaining visibility on the marketTarget the group of consumers that your product or services are tailored forMake some plans about how to advertise and promote(and there it is) Find the partnersDespite listing this as the last one, we certainly don’t want to mark it as less important.Quite the opposite, this one is the most demanding of them all.There are more segments one can take into consideration, these are some of the highlights.INNOVATION AS THE WAY TO GOThere’s one more important piece of advice as well.Having in mind that the market is growing at the speed of light, giving the impression that there is no more space for new business, still, things are not so pessimistic.After all, you can witness yourself that there are many successful businesses.They all begin as truly small projects, with some ordinary services and products but BOOM, something made them stand among the crowd.The secret ingredient that made such people successful is the power to think outside the box.This means you shouldn’t limit yourself by taking just some expected ideas and solutions into consideration, but something that seems to be not related to your project (at first sight). The same goes for people.Perhaps someone has plenty of ideas that are the same as yours but is afraid to express them. It takes a bit of motivation to help that person deliver the thoughts, and you may end up with quite an excellent partner.Now, if one person who thinks like that has good chances to succeed, can you imagine what happens when two p eople od such aspirations unite?Well, give it a try, find the one and go for it.We cannot tell for sure, but we have that good feeling that makes us think it will result in humongous success.AN ASSOCIATE TO BE WITH YOU, IN GOOD OR BADChoosing the business partner can be compared with selecting a companion to spend the rest of your life with.It’s a process that requires plenty of efforts and energy.But, if done well, it results in more benefits than you can imagine.As soon as you determine what’s the big idea with your business, get down to choosing a partner.You can look for one among your friends (which can be kind of tricky, and we shall explain later on why) or look on some business platforms.There are certainly people who have if not the same, at least similar visions like yourself, and joining forces will help both sides prosper.So, in order to find the perfect match, you have to be honest and transparent. This traces us back to making a plan.Only when YOU have an absolutel y clear idea of what you want to achieve with the business, you will be able to communicate those thoughts to another person and give a clear picture of the expectations.So, when discussing with a potential associate, go step, don’t just rush things. You need to be 100% sure that the other side acquired all the delivered information well and that he/she agrees with all that.If in this initial phase you both realize that there are certain disagreements, try to solve them and make plans on what to do in case they occur again.Of course, if there are too many of them, then selecting another candidate is the only logical option.Here’s a brief checklist for you when debating with a potential partner:Introduce the idea as thorough as possibleClarify the goalsDetermine the duties and rolesMake a complex financial projectWork on solutions in case of issuesAgain, we just list some basic outline for the conversation, the situation itself can be adjusted based on numerous other factors invo lved. Source: inc.comBENEFITS OF PARTNERING UPProvided that you have found your business soul-mate, it won’t take much time to realize that the business is deemed to success.If we compare to a machine that consists of a plethora of teensy parts but of equally high importance, only when all of them work well, the machine won’t stop.The same goes for business. If the problems are discussed before they escalate and become unfixable, things will keep on rocketing towards a positive direction.Speaking of advantages when entering agreements with other people (or corporations), the list is rather long.We shall introduce you to some of the most common good sides of having a business partner:1. The Burden is Not All on You OnlyYou have to admit that this one really means a lot. As the project develops, the number of tasks will only grow, so having someone to split duties with sounds like the best idea ever.Besides this, you cannot be an expert for everything, such a thing is impossible.So, sele cting the segments of work that suit you the best (the same goes for your partner) will increase the effectiveness and productivity to some great heights.2. Fewer Troubles with FinancesInstead of being the only one who invests into the project, sharing the budget with an associate will make things much easier.The financial aspect of every business is among the most stressful segments, as people are in constant fear that they will end up broke.This is certainly not unreasonable fears, but quite realistic ones, as determining things precisely here is almost impossible.You may have a good projection, and predict some things, but you can never be 100% sure.Having someone to share the finances with when getting started, makes the initial phase less stressful. Realizing that you are not alone, if the fail happens, can comfort you and help you move on faster.Speaking of finances here’s a cool tip for you! Have you ever heard of crowd funding? That’s how many ideas and plans become rea lity nowadays.This is the simplest way to build social capital and expand a bit faster.So, the only thing it takes is creating an attractive advertisement to attract people and motivate them to invest in you.3. Exchanging Knowledge and SkillsTwo people may have the same vision, but it is likely that they have different ways how to achieve something.That’s because all of us have a different corpus of skills and knowledge, which determines the way we think and act.There are many factors which have influence over this, such as lifestyle, education, hobbies, and so on.So, besides working on the same business project, you will have an excellent opportunity to expand your views and acquire some new sets of solutions.That is really precious, isn’t it?Of course, the same goes for your partner, as he/she will have plenty of things to learn from you as well.This way you help each other grow and develop not only as business individuals but as people also.4. Minimizing the RiskLet’s face it, none of us likes fails, and entering the great big world of business is a risky thing.However, if you have someone to share this with, the level of risk significantly decreases.When there are two partners involved, it’s possible to sublime the potential risks. Instead of ending up like an epic fail, it will be a situation that stands some chances to be fixed.This is particularly important for some less standard project. When someone is trying to push forward service or product that is not so common, it’s impossible to predict the public reaction, acceptance and wide implementation precisely.But, when someone shares the same thought, it’s easier to deal with the situation, regardless of the result.5. Conquering More TerritoriesIf you align with someone, you certainly increase the chances to gain a wider spectrum of consumers.It is so logical that when two people enter a strategic partnership, they have better chances to reach to more potential followers.We gave you these to p five, but we are more than sure you can think of several more.These are rather universal, some benefits come as a result of a specific niche.But the main point is that good partnership with well-established structure can bring plenty of good things.    WHY DO SOME BUSINESS RELATIONSHIPS SIMPLY WONT WORK?  (PLUS QUICK TIPS ON HOW TO OVERCOME IT)Okay, now that you have all the aspects and factors necessary to establish a business partnership, you will agree that things sound rather hard.However, synchronizing the rhythm with the potential business associate is even more difficult.Some people work together for years and years but still, there are some glitches, some bugs that don’t allow things to run smoothly.Sometimes, after a longer period of time, they still manage to adjust the clocks, so to say, but sometimes the gap of misunderstanding becomes even deeper.You will agree that the situation is even more perplexed when those business associates are close friends.There are times when you simply need to let things go because they become stuck within some limits where the differences are impossible to overcome.Here’s the list of most common obstacles that business partnership encounters:1. The fear of confronting with each other.Though it may seem like the simplest task ever, people don’t feel comfortable when they need to confront each other.Wonder why?Because they are afraid that such an action would hurt the feelings of the other side.Call it a beginner’s mistake, but people make it very often and even though the partnership seemed to be of great potential in the initial phase, things have changed.That happens when people put more focus on how the other side will FEEL about it rather than primarily stressing the well-being of the business.So, the best way to avoid this is to be transparent in communication. If the project suffers, each side should be knowledgeable about that.The sooner each partner overcomes this unpleasant but unavoidable duty, thi ngs will start running smoother than you can imagine.2. The absence of communication.No communication equals no business could it be more obvious?If there’s no communication, things will be stuck in the middle of nowhere and there will be no progress.Communication is the most powerful tool, so use it wisely and frequently.The point is that associates should not only have good communication on a regular basis but have talking sessions as often as possible.Call it over-communication, but, yes, that’s exactly what we are aiming at.The communication serves not only to solve the problems but to come up with some new ideas, new solutions. So, exchange those thoughts as frequent as you can.These brainstorming sessions can be fun and exciting and can bring plenty of benefits to the business itself.Moreover, you will learn a lot about yourself.3. Unsynchronised roles.When the project is just getting, what most people believe is that they should have the same roles and be in charge of ev ery single aspect on an equal basis.However, this is wrong, because the more the business grows, the more complicated the roles will become.The expected scenario is that each of the sides will end up fulfilling those duties partially and the performance quality will decline significantly. It will be impossible to handle everything, and the business is deemed to fail.To avoid such a sad story, split the roles and work on conquering your own territory.Choose the aspect of the project and the corpus of obligation that suits you the best, and push as forward as you can. Such a smart and strategic division can only bring good.When tasks are assigned to the right person, who has the necessary skills and knowledge to handle them, the business will prosper.The main point is to avoid stepping on each other toes or simply put don’t mess with things that are not your field of expertise.Of course, it’s more than legit to give advice if the associate asks for it.Sometimes an objective opini on is necessary because it gives a better insight into the situation.4. The right perspective of time.If you believe that it takes just several weeks to establish a partnership that works, then the thing to consider is giving it up.Don’t just raise the eyebrows there, but expecting that the project will run with no issues in such a short time frame is unrealistic.It takes several years to make things work, and sometimes even after such a long period of time, it turns out that there some segments are impossible to set.Each phase requires a certain period of time to pass, and you know what they say time heals, and that makes sense in business as well.One of the most common things that are correlated with time is the financial aspect. When the project is just heating up, the budget is somewhat limited.However, as time goes by, if the business is run wisely, it results in a financial gain which motivates the partners to give even better of themselves.5. Not sharing the same life goal s.Though this one falls into private life category, still, it’s quite impossible to isolate or ignore it.If one of the partners project him/herself on a beach with some refreshing cocktail, while the other is so dedicated that he/she works 24/7, the business won’t work.No one says the goals should be identical but should be as similar as possible. It’s about sharing the same vision, aligning with the associate. It’s about making compromises.Of course, those visions and ideas should be as close as possible, because it will be easier to synchronize them and avoid the negative impact on the business.Since the main goal is having a successful business, the main focus should be on that.What will be done with the rest of the time besides, it’s up to each of the sides.6. Becoming frenemies.We already mentioned this one as the factor that has great potential to complicate the situation.The worst possible ending of the story would be ruined friendship and ruined business.No one lik es this “failed” label.So, unless you are 100% (or even more than that!) positive that you CAN make things work fine, then opting to choose a close friend for a business associate is ok.If it’s not the case, then don’t even try. As we said, you don’t want a frenemy, do you?7. Less talk, more job.Some people have the gift to communicate and motivate people, to come up with numerous ideas and solutions, but they lack one thing.When it comes to turning those words into reality, it turns out impossible.Execution is one of the essential aspects of a successful business. Strategizing is the easier part, but taking action is completely different and much more demanding than that.If both sides lack that ignition to get down to business, the project will get stuck and never develop.The sense of accomplishment is valuable, so the best way to make this aspect work is settings some smaller and easily achievable goals.This way you can set yourself and your partner free and stop by step learn how to execute.Those smaller completions of goals will be an excellent motivation that things can work well.8. Getting too emotional.Let’s be honest, none of us is a robot. We cannot just push the button and turn on or off the emotions.They are an integral part of each human being, like eyes, ears, and managing them the right way is of vital importance.So, to make things clear, in terms of business, you have to be LOGICAL not emotional.Putting yourself in the outsider’s perspective gives you the chance to see the situation in its realistic edition.It’s so natural that fails and mistakes will come, so regardless of being the one who criticizes or receives criticism, don’t be emotional.Always bear in mind that the bottom line is what the best thing for the company is.Sometimes there will be tears, argues, misunderstandings, but work on them.After all, the above-mentioned obstacles are listed with the idea to become aware of their existence and learn how to tackle with t hem.At the end of the day, we all know that having an ideal business partner and successful project is the ultimate goal.Now that you learned all the obstacles and have some hints on how to deal with them, take steps to eliminate the negativities and implement the necessary parts so that the machinery could run smoothly. FINAL VERDICTAfter we carefully listed all the segments then are an integral part of a business partnership, the bottom line is that if well-planned, it brings plenty of joy and success.Like we already said, it’s impossible to exclude yourself entirely in terms of emotions and have no reaction at all, but try to focus on the business primarily.When discussing both failures and successes with your partner, don’t take things too emotionally. Easier said than done, we know.Each of you is only a human being, it’s natural to make mistakes, but as long as you have transparent communication with your associate, you will overcome all the obstacle.Once again, never und erestimate the immense power of communication, as it’s the only way to make things work.When it comes to business, there’s no such thing as too much discussion. Be it good or bad, making retrospectives helps you improve and grow.Now that you know all there is about the immense power of wise alignment, take this as a sort of checklist when preparing to select your potential associate.We really hope that these bits of info will help you find the one to fulfill your business dreams.

What Is Womens History - A Short Overview

In what way is womens history distinct from the broader study of history? Why study womens history and not just history? Are the techniques of womens history any different from the techniques of all historians? How Did the Study of Womens History Begin? The discipline called womens history began formally in the 1970s, when  the feminist wave  led some to notice that womens perspective and earlier feminist movements were largely left out of the history books. While some writers had presented history from a womans perspective and criticized standard histories for leaving women out, this new wave of feminist historians were more organized. These historians, mostly women, began to offer courses and lectures that highlighted what history looked like when a womans perspective was included. Gerda Lerner is considered one of the major pioneers of the field, and Elizabeth Fox-Genovese  founded the first womens studies department,  for instance. These historians asked questions like What were women doing? in various periods of history. As they uncovered a  nearly-forgotten history of womens struggles for equality and freedom, they realized that  short lectures and single courses would not be adequate. Most of the scholars were surprised at the amounts of material that were, indeed, available. And so the fields of womens studies and womens history were founded, to seriously study not only the history and issues of women, but to make those resources and conclusions more widely available so that historians would have a more complete picture to work from. Sources for Womens History The pioneers of the womens history wave uncovered some important sources, but they also realized that other sources were lost or unavailable. Because at most times in history womens roles were not in the public realm, their contributions often didnt make it into the historical records. This loss is, in many cases, permanent. For instance, we dont even know the names of the wives of many of the early kings in British history because nobody thought to record or preserve those names. Its not likely well find them later, though there are occasional surprises. To study womens history, a student has to  deal with this lack of sources. That means that historians taking womens roles seriously must be creative. The official documents and older history books often dont include much of whats needed to understand what women were doing in a period of history. Instead, in womens history, we supplement those official documents with more personal items, like journals and diaries and letters, and other ways that womens stories were preserved. Sometimes women wrote for journals and magazines, too, though the material may not have been collected as rigorously as writings by men have. The middle school and high school student of history can usually find appropriate resources analyzing different periods of history as good source materials to answer common historical questions. But because womens history has not been studied as widely, even the middle or high school student may have to do the kinds of research usually found in college history classes, finding more detailed sources that illustrate the point, and forming conclusions from them. As an example, if a student is trying to discover what a soldiers life was like during the American Civil War, there are many books that address that directly. But the student who wants to know what a womans life was like during the American Civil War may have to dig a bit deeper. She or he may have to read through some diaries of women who stayed at home during the war, or find the rare autobiographies of nurses,  spies, or even women who fought as soldiers dressed as men. Fortunately, since the 1970s, much more has been written on womens history, and so the material that a student can consult is increasing. Earlier Documenting of Womens History In uncovering womens history, many of todays students have come to another important conclusion: the 1970s may have been the beginning of the formal study of womens history, but the topic was hardly new. And many women had been historians—of women and of more general history. Anna Comnena is considered the first woman to write a book of history. For centuries, there  had  been books written that analyzed womens contributions to history. Most had gathered dust in libraries or had been tossed out in the years in between. But there are some fascinating earlier sources that cover topics in womens history surprisingly astutely. Margaret Fullers  Woman in the Nineteenth Century  is one such piece. A writer less known today is Anna Garlin Spencer, although she enjoyed more fame in her own lifetime. She was known as a founder of the social work profession for her work at what became the Columbia School of Social Work. She was also recognized for her work for racial justice, womens rights, childrens rights, peace, and other issues of her day. An example of womens history before the discipline was invented is her essay, The Social Use of the Post-Graduate Mother. In this essay, Spencer analyzes the role of women who, after theyve had their children, are sometimes considered by cultures to have outlived their usefulness. The essay may be a bit difficult to read because some of her references are not as well known to us today, and because her writing is a style current nearly a hundred years ago, and sounds somewhat alien to our ears. But many ideas in the essay are quite modern. For instance, current research on the witch crazes of Europe and America also looks at issues of womens history: why was it that most of the victims of the witchhunts were women? And often women who didnt have male protectors in their families? Spencer speculates on just that question, with answers much like those in todays womens history. In the earlier 20th century, historian Mary Ritter Beard was among those who explored the role of women in history. Womens History Methodology: Assumptions What we call womens history is an approach to the study of history. It is based on the idea that history, as it is usually studied and written, largely ignores women and womens contributions. Womens history assumes that ignoring women and womens contributions leaves out important parts of the full story. Without looking at the women and their contributions, history is not complete. Writing women back into history means gaining a fuller understanding. A purpose of many historians, since the time of the first known historian, Herodotus, has been to shed light on the present and the future by telling about the past. Historians have had as an explicit goal to tell an objective truth—truth as it might be seen by an objective, or unbiased, observer. But is objective history possible? Thats a question those studying womens history have been asking loudly. Their answer, first, was that no, every history and historians make selections, and most have left out the perspective of women. Women who played an active role in the public events were often forgotten quickly, and the less obvious roles women played behind the scenes or in private life are not easily studied. Behind every great man theres a woman, an old saying goes. If there is a woman behind—or working against—a great man, do we truly understand even that great man and his contributions, if the woman is ignored or forgotten? In the field of womens history, the conclusion has been that no history can be truly objective. Histories are written by real people with their real biases and imperfections, and their histories are full of conscious and unconscious errors. The assumptions historians make shape what evidence they look for, and therefore what evidence they find. If historians do not assume that women are part of history, then the historians wont even be looking for evidence of womens role. Does that mean that womens history is biased, because it, too, has assumptions about womens role? And that regular history is, on the other hand, objective? From the perspective of womens history, the answer is no. All historians and all histories are biased. Being conscious of that bias, and working to uncover and acknowledge our biases, is the first step towards more objectivity, even if full objectivity is not possible. Womens history, in questioning whether histories have been complete without paying attention to the women, is also trying to find a truth. Womens history, essentially, values searching for more of the whole truth over maintaining illusions that we already have found it. So, finally, another important assumption of womens history is that its important to do womens history. Retrieving new evidence, examining old evidence from the perspective of the women, looking even for what lack of evidence might speak of in its silence—these are all important ways to fill in the rest of the story.

Which Is Better Poetry and Prose Essay - 1555 Words

‘Prose; words in their best order; - poetry: the best words in the best order’ (Coleridge). A reflection on Coleridge’s definition, Nobody can claim that prose is a somewhat less commendable form of literature than poetry. Prose must still contain a certain amount of veraciousness and technique in order to be created. However poetry requires these things in order to be successful and whilst it is some people’s view that prose is layered with different meanings and is read to be analysed, poetry is simple, often encapsulating intricate ideas using a minimal amount of words; and it is not produced to explain or create an argument but instead persuade the reader through the power of the language it contains and the intricate way in which†¦show more content†¦However poetry can take these standard words and their meaning from the storytelling of prose and use its own devices, by adding structure and form, to convey the authors original meaning. This added use of structure allows the poet to say things in an unusual and imaginative way rather than stick to the confinements of prose structure which is d esigned for clarity not for creativity. In poetry the structure of the piece is more than just a way of displaying the content to the reader, it can be manipulated and changed and without the clues which the grammar in prose provides, the reading of a poem becomes much more ambiguous. Poetry can lift the reader into their own imagination in just a few short lines, and reading it can take you on a journey from the ordinary life to an illuminated extraordinary existence. â€Å"To see a world in a grain of sand, And a heaven in a wild flower, Hold infinity in the palm of your hand, And eternity in an hour.† These words written taken from the first stanza of William Blake’s ‘Auguries of Innocence’(1863) are a powerful example of this technique. Here Blake uses a tiny grain of sand to invoke the gigantic imagery of the world and by doing so engages the readers’ minds whilst also acting as a powerful tool to ignite theirShow MoreRelatedPoetry vs. Prose: A Killer Topic734 Words   |  3 Pagesstarted with an argument between which is better, poetry or prose, and it ended with a knife. On January 20, 2014, a Russian man was stabbed to death in the Sverdlovsk region over an argument of which is better, poetry or prose. Poetry and prose have various common aspects, though it is their differences that make each unique in how they are loved. There seem to be three types of people in the world, those who love poetry and hate prose, those who love prose and despise poetry, and the mediators that loveRead MoreEmily Dickinson s Poem, A Fairer House Of Poetry905 Words    |  4 PagesPoetry Explication Poetry has the ability to expand minds and put its reader in touch with the world around them. Emily Dickinson attempts to convey the power of poetry in her poem I Dwell in Possibility. She pours her passionate feelings about poetry into this poem and drives her point home with a comparison to prose. Using language, structure, and symbolism, Emily Dickinson’s I Dwell in Possibility effectively articulates how poetry can broaden horizons and provide an escape from the mundaneRead MoreHow Poems Create Thoughts And Thoughts1360 Words   |  6 Pagesrhymes, or of short reads that come together almost in a lyrical and musical type of way. Today’s modern poems are much different because they incorporate different types of techniques and literary ways of making a piece of writing into a poem. Through poetry many poets tend to have a deeper connection with themselves and their readers because they express their thoughts, feelings and memories through their close selection o f words. Many people believe a poem should be composed of a specific and limitingRead MorePoetry Is A Type Of Communication Essay1470 Words   |  6 PagesPoetry can help us to be aware of the changes that are otherwise not noticed, changes in our world. Poetry is something that we create. Poetry is stemmed from the roots of one’s life stories and experiences. Poetry is an outlet of human expression, allowing us all to share the untold stories of the journey’s that we travel. Poetry has no rules, therefore it can have endless results and can allow the poet to be completely vulnerable while fully clothed. If you took the art from poetry, it would simplyRead MoreA New Covenant With The House Of Judah1628 Words   |  7 PagesHarper Collins Study Bible) Jeremiah 31:31–34 is one of the popular passages for the discussion for both Christina and Jews alike. Jeremiah 31: 31-34 is a part of a section of the book of Jeremiah which was called, the Book of Consolation. It is a foretelling message of God promise for the people, in which God promises that he will make a new unconditional covenant with the nation of Israel and Judah. Specifically states in the passage Jeremiah 31:31–34 that this New Covenant is different from theRead MoreShadows in the Yellow Wood: The Dark Side of Rober Frosts Poetry1508 Words   |  7 PagesDark Side of Robert Frost’s Poetry Robert Frost is one of the most widely-read and recognized poets of the twentieth century, if not all time. If his name is mentioned, it is usually followed by a reference to two roads diverged in a yellow wood and taking the one less traveled by. But lurking in the shadows of the yellow wood of Frost’s poetry are much deeper meanings than are immediately apparent. As the modern poet Billy Collins says in his â€Å"Introduction to Poetry†, in order to find the trueRead MoreEssay on What Is Literature and Why Study Literature711 Words   |  3 Pageswritten form, on the other hand can either be in the real form of biographies and science, or the imaginative form of poetry, prose fiction and drama. The specific perspective of literature makes a clearer example of how literature plays a critical role in our lives. The specific perspective of literature is composed of poetry, prose and drama. We are surrounded by poetry, prose, and drama everyday of our lives. Whether it is a song that we are listening to on the radio or in the supermarket, orRead MoreEssay about Analysis of Emily Dickinson’s No. 657 and No. 303945 Words   |  4 Pagesnotes the Chariots pausing At her low Gate Unmoved an Emperor kneeling Upon her Mat I’ve known her from an ample nation Choose One Then close the Valves of her attention Like Stone 657 I dwell in Possibility A fairer House than Prose More numerous of Windows Superior for Doors Of Chambers as the Cedars Impregnable of Eye And for an Everlasting Roof The Gambrels of the Sky Of Visitors the fairest For Occupation This The spreading wide my narrow Hands To gather ParadiseRead MoreHamlet Is A Theater Performance Of The Shakespeare Play1715 Words   |  7 PagesEssay 2 The play Hamlet is written by William Shakespeare whereby he uses a combination of poetry and prose. The film, Hamlet is a theater performance of the Shakespeare play. The play is written in blank verse offering an insight into the state of mind of the character as well as a reaction to the ongoing actions in the stage. The style is reserved for the nobles and informal situations like courts. Figurative language is used to express the actions and feelings of the characters have been evidencedRead MoreAn Analysis Of Tim O Brien s Things They Carried1183 Words   |  5 Pagesrole in our society. However, the process that the story is told differs based on its form. For example is it a poem (which has a specific form and style) or is it a prose (written/spoken language without any metrical structure)? Although poetry and prose greatly differs from each other, there are many similarities between them. Prose is defined to be in an ordinary form, but prose can share some poetic qualitie s such as literary devices, imagery, and theme, and many more. Tim O’Brien’s Things

Machiavelli Fear Free Essays

According to Nicolo Machiavelli, fear should play a very significant role when it comes to the world of politics because it is the central driving vehicle to success as well as power, control, and reliability; it is because of fear that societies agree to justice and security. He believed that fear was an essential aspect to politics because of its relation to love, control, and hatred. When taking in Machiavelli’s perceptions of both the concepts of fear and love, it is clear that fear takes precedence over love in his opinion. We will write a custom essay sample on Machiavelli: Fear or any similar topic only for you Order Now This is shown in his book, The Prince, when he wrote â€Å"since love and fear can hardly exist together, if we must choose between them, it is far safer to be feared than loved† (The Prince, 1994). Essentially Machiavelli is stating that although it is desired by many to be both feared and loved, it is very difficult to be both feared and loved by everyone, and that fear is more reliable since one of them must be lacking in some aspect (The Prince, 1994). In addition, Machiavelli argued that a Prince himself should not show fear, since it would weaken his appearance and/or his reputation which, according to Machiavelli, should be carefully monitored (The Prince, 1994). Machiavelli also argued that fear keeps the people of a society in line; it â€Å"preserves you by a dread of punishment which never fails† (The Prince, 1994). Furthermore, Machiavelli believed fear to be an instrument that can provide a prince with great power because of its reliability and stability. In addition, Machiavelli argued that a person should only trust the things that he or she can control. That being said, a person cannot be forced or commanded to love another person. Therefore, a ruler should only rely on things he or she can control. This is because fear is a necessary means to being respected as a leader, and it is the responsibility of a leader to have control over his or her society; fear leads to obedience, a key aspect to having control over a society (The Prince, 1994). Furthermore, one thing a ruler (prince) can have control over is fear. This is because the people in a society are afraid of punishment and they are intimidated by the ruler, so they act in accordance with the ruler’s laws. Furthermore, fear is a necessary and a key aspect to being successful and powerful in the political sphere. Machiavelli was not someone who was interested in what was morally correct, but rather what was politically beneficial. That being said, just because Machiavelli argued that a Prince should be feared by society, he is not arguing that he should also be hated by his society. This is shown in The Prince when he wrote â€Å"Nevertheless a prince ought to inspire fear in such a way that, if he does not win love, he avoids hatred† (The Prince, 1994). This quotation is significant because it shows that Machiavelli viewed the concept of hatred as a very bad thing; he saw hatred as the end. That being said, in his view, it is important if a ruler is not loved by the people that they are also not hated by the people. Furthermore, through the eyes of Machiavelli, a ruler (prince) should be feared by the people, but never hated by the people (The Prince, 1994). In the mind of Machiavelli, fear is an important element of politics, not just for its own sake, but for many other reasons. Fear is an emotion of reliability, as well as an instrument for control over a society. Fear is necessary for the sake of the greater good of a society. Furthermore, fear ought to be used appropriately and it is not to be taken lightly, as it should not lead to hatred. In conclusion, Machiavelli viewed fear to be a means to effective leadership; he argued that it pushes people together and it results in security and stability of society (The Prince, 1994). Fear is a way to maintain power and authority over society, and thus it should play an important role in politics according to Machiavelli. How to cite Machiavelli: Fear, Essay examples

Comparison of the use of Blood and Sleep in Shakespeares Macbeth Essay Example

Comparison of the use of Blood and Sleep in Shakespeares Macbeth Paper In Macbeth, the images and themes of blood and sleep are constantly mentioned throughout the play, particularly in Act 2 Scene 2 and in Act 5 Scene 1. The reason for which Shakespeare decided to write the play in this manner was in order to create a symbolic importance of these two motifs. Blood is generally used to represent death, injury and guilt in the play. An effective instance of this is when Lady Macbeth says Ill gild the faces of the grooms. To gild means to paint with gold, and in heraldry, red and gold are often regarded as equal colours, and so in this case, Lady Macbeth says that she will cover the grooms faces with blood. This is intended to be a play on words, associating the word gild with guilt, which then causes the theme of blood to represent guilt. The image of sleep is employed to symbolise conscience. Sleep is known to rest the mind and allow it to function properly. Sleep that knits up the ravelled sleave of care, We will write a custom essay sample on Comparison of the use of Blood and Sleep in Shakespeares Macbeth specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Comparison of the use of Blood and Sleep in Shakespeares Macbeth specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Comparison of the use of Blood and Sleep in Shakespeares Macbeth specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The death of each days life, sore labours bath, Balm of hurt minds, great natures second course, Chief nourisher in lifes feast. This is indicating that nobody can survive without sleep, demonstrated clearly in the character of Lady Macbeth. Lady Macbeth is unable to sleep again, because when Macbeth kills Duncan, Macbeth does murder sleep! Lady Macbeth is constantly kept awake by her conscience, which is the primary plot of Act 5 Scene 1, in which she is sleep-walking. Also in Act 5 Scene 1, there are continuous references to the evil deeds that Lady Macbeth has committed, many of which include the theme of blood. When she goes through the motion of rubbing and washing her hands, she says, Out damned spot! Out I say! which tells the audience that she is unable to remove the blood (which she is imagining) from her hands just by washing them. A further idea is put across, that whatever Lady Macbeth does, she cannot eradicate her guilt of murdering the king. Once again, the themes of blood and guilt are associated with each other. During the aftermath of Duncans murder, Macbeth feels extremely guilty about his crime, believing that nothing can be done to undo his deed. Will all great Neptunes ocean wash this blood Clean from my hand? No, this my hand will rather The multitudinous seas incarnadine, Making the green one red. Lady Macbeth differs quite a lot from her husband in this way, as she believes that she will be mentally free of guilt as soon as her hands are physically free of blood. Ironically, it is she who is driven to madness at the end of the play, as this is precisely the way that Lady Macbeth feels in Act 5 Scene 1. She tries to wash her hands to remove the blood from them, and to remove her guilt. Macbeth says that no matter how much he washes his hands, the blood will remain on them, and make the water red instead. This is a sign of Macbeths thought that no amount of repentance can clear him from committing such a ghastly crime. The theme of sleep plays an important role in the play, as it represents Macbeths and Lady Macbeths loss of innocence. In Act 2 Scene 2, Macbeth labels sleep as The innocent sleep. Macbeth has however, murdered Duncan, and in doing so, he has lost his innocence, and therefore his sleep is interrupted with nightmares and disturbances, created by his guilty conscience. Before killing Duncan, Macbeth sees the imaginary image of the dagger in front of him. When he is in Duncans chamber, he hears his conscience warning him of his evil act. Still it cried Sleep no more! to all the house. Glamis hath murdered sleep, and therefore Cawdor Shall sleep no more, Macbeth shall sleep no more. Lady Macbeth is also warned of the trouble to arise as a result of the murder. She goes to kill him, but she loses her nerve at the sight of Duncan, who apparently resembles her father as he sleeps. Because of this, she withdraws and sends Macbeth to do her evil act instead. However, the murder is still on her conscience, and so Lady Macbeths sleep is not natural, but forced. In Act 5 Scene 1, while Lady Macbeth is sleepwalking, she highlights the fact that her hands smell like blood. This is most likely in her imagination, as she is unable to rid herself of the shame of Duncans assassination. Heres the smell of the blood still; all the perfumes of Arabia will not sweeten this little hand. Lady Macbeth doubts that she is able to do anything which will allow her to stop feeling guilty and to rest properly. The motif of sleep is not only referred to by Macbeth and Lady Macbeth. In Act 2 Scene 3, Macduff discovers the dead body of Duncan, covered in blood. When Macduff sees the body, he says, Shake off this downy sleep, deaths counterfeit, and look on death itself! This quote is designed to tell the audience that sleep and death appear to be very similar, however, true sleep is downy and soothing, but death is an extreme terror. In Act 5 Scene 1, when Lady Macbeth is sleepwalking, she makes many direct references to the image of blood, and in doing so, indirectly refers to the guilt of both herself, and Macbeth. When she says, Who would have thought the old man to have so much blood in him? she is telling the audience about the great amount of blood contained in Duncans body. She has imagined the he bled when he was stabbed, and continued to bleed ever since. This relates to her guilt very effectively, as she believes that because Duncan has continued to bleed, her guilt has continued to affect her. She asks why Duncan had so much blood in him, because Duncans unlimited amount of blood is causing an unlimited amount of guilt for her, by which she is troubled greatly She strives to wash and scent her hands as thoroughly as possible in order to get rid of the evidence and to get rid of her guilt, but her conscience always tells her that her hands are drenched with blood. Before Macbeth murders Duncan, Act 1 Scene 2 also subtly forecasts the vicious acts which will later be performed by Macbeth. Duncan shouts, What bloody man is that? He is actually referring to Macbeth as the soldier emerging victorious from battle, but Shakespeare is hinting murders that will be later committed, with use of the word bloody. For brave Macbeth well he deserves that name- Disdaining fortune, with his brandished steel, Which smoked with bloody execution, This quote extremely successfully illustrates Macbeths brutality, and ties him in with the idea of killing, which then foretells the audience of the assassination which he is soon going to carry out. The audience, at the time that the play was written, would have been very sensitive to subtle hints of this sort. They would have realised that Macbeth had some evil in him. Act 5 Scene 8 shows very clearly that Macbeth is feeling guilty about his murders. Before fighting Macduff, Macbeth expresses his guilt, but also expresses the fact that he is not afraid of Macduff, at the same time. Macbeth tells Macduff not to fight, because Macbeth does not wish to murder yet another Macduff. Of all men else I have avoided thee. But get thee back; my soul is too much chargd With blood of thine already. When Macbeth openly admits that he has had Macduffs family brutally murdered, he is showing the audience that he has remorse for what he has done, making another reference to the image of blood, in order to add in a metaphor, which communicates his guilt with great effect.